doi:10.16597/j.cnki.issn.1002 - 154x.2025.04.009
碳基材料在太阳能驱动界面光热转换水蒸发中的研究进展
田 杰* 雍达明
（扬州工业职业技术学院 化学工程学院，扬州 225127）
摘 要 太阳能驱动界面光热转换水蒸发已经被认为是一种绿色、低成本获得清洁水的环保方法。碳基光热转换材料，由于其广泛的光谱吸收范围和基于超共轭效应的高光热转换效率，是太阳能驱动界面光热水蒸发系统首选的吸光材料。作者描述了碳基光热转换材料在太阳能驱动界面光热转换水蒸发的研究进展及不同结构碳基蒸发器的进展。最后讨论了碳基光热转换材料和器件面临的挑战，并展望了太阳能驱动界面光热转换蒸发技术的实际应用前景，为该技术的进一步发展提供理论参考。
关键词 碳基材料 光热转换 蒸发器 水蒸发
Research Progress of Carbon-based Materials in Solar-driven Interface Photothermal Conversion Water Evaporation
TIAN Jie* YONG Daming
(School of Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Yangzhou 225127, China)
Abstract The solar-powered interfacial photothermal conversion water evaporation has been recognized as a green, low-cost and environmentally friendly method of obtaining clean water. Carbon-based photothermal conversion materials, due to their wide spectral absorption range and high photothermal conversion efficiency based on hyperconjugation effect, are the preferred absorbent materials for solar-driven interface photothermal conversion water evaporation systems. In this paper, the research progress of carbon-based photothermal conversion materials in solar driven interface photothermal conversion water evaporation and the progress of different structures of carbon-based evaporators are reviewed. Finally, the challenges faced by carbon-based photothermal conversion materials and devices are discussed, and the practical application prospect of solar-driven interface photothermal conversion evaporation technology is prospected, which provides theoretical guidance for the further development of this technology.
Keywords carbon-based materials photothermal conversion evaporators water evaporation